Near-Field Optical Investigations of Photonic Crystal Microresonators

Ben C. BUCHLER  Patrick KRAMPER  Maria KAFESAKI  Costas M. SOUKOULIS  Vahid SANDOGHDAR 

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics  Vol.E87-C  No.3  pp.371-377
Publication Date: 2004/03/01
Online ISSN: 
Print ISSN: 0916-8516
Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Photonic Crystals and Their Device Applications)
Category: INVITED
Keyword: 
photonic crystalscanning near-field optical microscopySNOMpoint defectmicroresonator

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Summary: 
We present an overview of our work on the application of scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) to photonic crystal structures. Our results show that SNOM can be used to map the subwavelength confinement of light to a point-defect in a 2D photonic crystal microresonator. Comparison with numerical modelling shows that SNOM is able to resolve patterns in the intensity distribution that are due to the slight non-uniformity in the crystal structure. We also discuss the future possibilities for applications of different modes of SNOM to photonic crystal devices.